THC, CBD, & Beyond: Understanding Cannabinoids

Introduction

Cannabis is full of fascinating compounds, but the real stars of the show are cannabinoids. These naturally occurring molecules interact with your body’s endocannabinoid system—a network that helps regulate mood, sleep, appetite, and more.

Some cannabinoids are famous (hello, THC), while others are more behind-the-scenes but still play an important role in shaping how cannabis feels. Just like terpenes add aroma and flavour, cannabinoids help set the foundation for the overall experience.

Here’s your guide to some of the most common cannabinoids in cannabis—what they do, how they’re unique, and a few fun facts along the way.

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🌟 THC – The Life of the Sesh

Also known as: Tetrahydrocannabinol
Vibe: May spark euphoria, creativity, relaxation—or couch-lock and munchies

Ah, THC—the Beyoncé of buds. This is the psychoactive cannabinoid most responsible for that classic cannabis “high.” From giggles and deep conversations to raiding the snack cupboard, THC brings the fireworks.

Fun fact: THC was first isolated in 1964, and it remains the most well-studied cannabinoid to this day.

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🌱 CBD – The Calm Colleague

Also known as: Cannabidiol
Vibe: May promote relaxation, stress relief, and balance

CBD doesn’t get you high, but it plays a big role in balancing out the effects of THC. It’s often sought after for its calming potential, and it’s become a wellness world superstar, showing up in oils, topicals, gummies, and more.

Fun fact: CBD is the only cannabinoid currently approved by the U.S. FDA in a prescription medication—used to help treat certain rare seizure disorders.

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🧑‍🔬 CBG – The Parent Molecule

Also known as: Cannabigerol
Vibe: May support focus, clarity, and overall balance

CBG is often called the “mother cannabinoid” because it’s the precursor from which other cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) are formed. While it’s usually found in smaller amounts, interest in CBG is growing fast thanks to its unique potential.

Fun fact: Because most cannabis plants convert CBG into other cannabinoids as they grow, cultivators are now developing strains bred specifically to be higher in CBG.

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😴 CBN – The Sleepy Sidekick

Also known as: Cannabinol
Vibe: May encourage relaxation and promote restful vibes

CBN forms as THC ages, which is why older cannabis sometimes feels more sedating. It’s often linked with relaxation and is commonly featured in products marketed for nighttime use.

Fun fact: CBN was the very first cannabinoid ever identified by scientists—back in the late 1800s, long before THC or CBD were studied.

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⚡ THCV – The Energizer

Also known as: Tetrahydrocannabivarin
Vibe: May promote energy, focus, or appetite control

Sometimes nicknamed the “diet cannabinoid,” THCV is structurally similar to THC but is thought to interact differently with your body’s receptors. It’s still being studied, but some early research suggests it might play a unique role in appetite and energy.

Fun fact: THCV is naturally found in certain African cannabis landrace strains, giving them their distinct uplifting qualities.

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🛡 CBC – The Quiet Supporter

Also known as: Cannabichromene
Vibe: May contribute to mood, relaxation, and overall plant synergy

CBC is one of the lesser-known cannabinoids, but it’s part of the entourage effect—working quietly behind the scenes to enhance the effects of other compounds. It doesn’t get you high, but it may help shape the overall experience.

Fun fact: CBC was first discovered over 50 years ago, yet it still doesn’t get the spotlight it deserves compared to THC and CBD.

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Key Takeaways

• Cannabinoids are the foundation of how cannabis affects the body and mind.
• Each cannabinoid has unique potential effects, from the headlining high of THC to the quiet support of CBC.
• The entourage effect reminds us that cannabis works best as a team sport—cannabinoids and terpenes together create a full-spectrum experience.

Next time you’re exploring cannabis, don’t just look at the THC percentage. Take a moment to consider the full lineup of cannabinoids and terpenes—they all have a role to play.

*Cannabis affects everyone differently. When consuming cannabis, always remember to start low and go slow. Any effects mentioned above or in the blog, while commonly reported, cannot be guaranteed.